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What Can Be Expected if the First Nations Water Class Lawsuit Isn’t Handled Out of Court?

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The First Nations water class lawsuit is a legal case in which two First Nations, Tataskweyak and Neskantaga, sued the federal government of Canada.

The two First Nations argued that they had not received equitable treatment with respect to their right to clean, potable water. They also alleged that the federal government did not live up to its fiduciary duty concerning the rights of the indigenous people.

The lawsuit was filed in November 2016, but it wasn’t until July 2021 that the Canadian federal court in Ottawa approved an agreement reached between the complainants and the federal government agreed to pay $8 billion towards settling the case.

Understanding a Class Action Lawsuit

A class action lawsuit is a combination of lawsuits where the parties involved (class members) unite against a defendant for common harm suffered due to the defendant’s negligence.

However, the harm doesn’t have to have an equal measure for all the class members.

The only requirement is that the circumstances surrounding the resulting harm be the same. In other words, different class members can suffer different harmful outcomes for the same actions.

For example, consuming contaminated water could cause cancer in one group and gut-related illnesses in another. Under such circumstances, the two groups can belong to the same class against the defendant, but the value of their compensation could differ.

What the Ruling Means to Class Members

Following the ruling, the federal government agreed to pay $8 billion to the communities and individuals who suffered harm due to the federal government’s negligence. Persons that originally registered in the class may not have to register again.

But other people that want to be part of the class but were not original members have until March 2023 to register and December 22, 2022, for communities.

The largest chunk of the settlement funds will go into developing infrastructure that will ensure that the communities have access to clean drinking water.

Also, eligibility is limited to persons that lived in the first nation area from November 20, 1995, to June 20, 2021. Also, a claimant must be a member of any First Nation. By agreeing to take the offer, the members of the class lawsuit give up their right to hold the federal government liable for any damages suffered during the period, but they can still retain the right to sue for harm caused by drinking water after June 2021.

What If the Case Didn’t Settle Out of Court

When the court had to approve the agreement between the federal government and the members of the first nation’s lawsuits, the agreement was reached out of court, which is the case for most tort cases. Had the government chosen not to offer compensation, the case would have had to go through a trial.

By agreeing to go to trial, both the claimant and the defendant would have to trust the strength of their case to produce the results they hope to get. Often most parties will agree to cede some ground to avoid the unpredictability of a trial outcome that the court determines.

Learning From Other Class Action Lawsuits around the World

The First Nation water class lawsuit is not the first in the world. Similar cases have been filed in other parts of the world, for example, Camp Lejeune in the USA.

For years, Camp Lejeune water contamination victims had been locked out of compensation through a legal technicality until congress passed laws allowing leeway to recover damages for damages from exposure to cancer-causing contaminants.

Several studies on the water linked bladder cancer to Camp Lejeune water contamination, with the main contaminant in the water being PCE, a chemical used in detergents and a known carcinogen.

Some First Nations Not Part of the Class

Not all first nations were included in the settlement because their approach to the case differed slightly from the others.

These nations reserve the right to pursue their compensation even as other groups recover damages from their settlement. These first nations are Tsuu T’ina, Sucker Creek, Ermineskin Cree, Blood Tribe (Kainai ), and the Okanagan Indian Band.

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Alberta’s Sports Betting Industry

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The limited nature of sports betting opportunities in Alberta makes it difficult to judge just how successful a full launch will be, with only single-game sports betting allowed since Bill C-218 was passed in 2021. 

However, projected legislative changes that look set to take place in 2025 should provide the regulatory framework required for a more comprehensive betting market, with a focus on online operations.

To get a better idea of betting in Alberta, we asked Lewis Mitchell who explained that offshore betting sites have been able to cater to the needs of consumers. The convenience offered by online sports betting is something that the retail industry can’t compete with, and the wide range of betting markets, enticing bonuses, and selection of payment methods make it a popular option.

At present, the only online sports betting operator licensed to run in Alberta is PlayAlberta, a government-run operator that is regulated by the Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission (AGLC).

The new regulatory framework was set to be implemented at the end of 2024, but the project was delayed. The popularity of Ontario’s online sports betting market, which has seen significant growth, has encouraged other provinces to look at ways they can enjoy the revenue it would create and the improved protections they could offer their citizens.

Albertans have Canada’s highest spending on gaming per capita, and this statistic has led experts to believe that it would welcome a more open online sports betting industry.

The province is home to one of Canada’s youngest adult populations, and a legal betting age of 18 would be conducive to a successful online sports betting market. Another benefit for the 4.9 million inhabitants of Alberta is that Canadians don’t pay tax on winnings.

The wide selection of pro-sports teams in Alberta would also help with a launch, with the Calgary Flames, Edmonton Oilers, Calgary Wranglers, Calgary Stampeders, Edmonton Elks, Calgary Roughnecks, and Calvary FC just some of the options for local sports fans to get behind.

Alberta is in pole position to become the second province to allow commercial online betting operations and will benefit from insights available from Ontario, helping to avoid potential pitfalls. The industry would provide a welcome boost to provincial finances via tax revenue and improved employment.

The opportunity to allow other sports book operations will alert existing live-betting operations including Enoch’s River Cree Resort and Casino and Eagle River Resort, as well as the Stony Nakoda Resort and Casino in Morley, Starlight Casino in Edmonton, Calgary’s The Grey Eagle Resort and Casino, and the Casino Lethbridge.

The province will likely follow the lead of other regions that allow online betting markets by implementing application and license fees, with license fees requiring annual updates.

The limited nature of the existing sports betting market in Alberta leaves significant room for growth. The wide variety of sports and betting markets available for locals to explore will provide great competition for potential new betting apps.

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From coins to wagers: The expanding crypto gambling market

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The world of gambling is changing fast with the rise of crypto. More people are turning to it as their preference for online betting as it is safe and offers new  options. You can now use digital coins like BTC to place bets in a whole new market.

Many online casinos are beginning to accept crypto, making it easier for players to join in. With an increasing number of people interested in digital money, the crypto market is expanding rapidly. Learn more about crypto gambling here.

Benefits of crypto gambling

Crypto gambling offers many benefits that make it appealing to players. With the use of digital currencies, Bitcoin gambling is faster, safer, and more private.

The following benefits can help you see why using crypto in a casino is popular:

Transparency

One of the best things about crypto gambling is transparency. Blockchain technology records every game and transaction, making it easy to see what happened. This gives you peace of mind that the games are fair and the outcomes are legitimate.

Anonymity

You don’t need to share personal data when using crypto, which means you can enjoy games without worrying about your privacy being exposed.

Faster transactions

Speed is a major advantage of using crypto for gambling, as transactions happen quickly. You can deposit and withdraw your money almost instantly, rather than waiting days for banks to process payments.

International access

Crypto gambling allows players worldwide the world to join in. Traditional gambling sites may limit access based on location, and while crypto also has that, it is often accessible. This opens up chances for everyone, no matter where they are.

Lower fees

Using crypto often means lower fees for players. Traditional banking methods can charge high fees for transactions, but crypto usually has much smaller costs. This means more money can stay with the player, leading to bigger winnings.

Rise of crypto casinos: The new era

Many players are excited about using crypto to bet and play games. This shift marks the start of a new era in online gambling.

Increased interest

There has been a notable increase in interest in Bitcoin casinos. More people are searching for places to gamble using Bitcoin than ever before, showing that more players are curious about using digital currencies for betting.

Market growth

The global online gambling market is expected to grow rapidly. Experts predict that more players will choose crypto casinos, leading to larger markets. With the rising use of crypto, the future of online gambling looks bright.

Rising betting activity

The percentage of gambling done through crypto is on the rise, which means more players are getting involved. This trend shows that crypto gambling is becoming a preferred choice for many.

Demographics

Players interested in crypto casinos tend to be young and tech-savvy, between the ages of 18 and 34. This age group is familiar with technology and enjoys exploring new forms of gambling, making crypto casinos an exciting option.

Trends to watch

The future of crypto casinos seems promising as new digital assets may emerge, giving more options for players. Innovations in payment systems and game offerings are expected to grow as more users enter the market. Keeping an eye on these trends can help players stay ahead in the ever-evolving online gambling world.

Challenges facing crypto gambling

While crypto gambling offers many benefits, it also faces some challenges. Here are two major concerns about why it is not easy to operate a casino:

Regulatory uncertainty

Countries have diverse laws about crypto, which can confuse some players. This can make it hard for online casinos to follow the rules and for players to know what is allowed in their region.

Volatility

Their values can change quickly and suddenly, which can create financial uncertainty for players, making it hard to decide how much to spend or bet.

Security risks

Although crypto casinos boast good security, some risks still exist as hackers may try to steal digital currencies or personal data. This may make you hesitant to fully trust these online platforms, even with strong security measures in place.

Factors driving crypto casino growth: Engines of evolution

Several key factors are helping the growth of crypto casinos. These factors make online gambling with crypto more appealing to players. Knowing these reasons can explain why more people still choose crypto casinos.

Security

Security is a major factor that helps crypto casinos grow. Blockchain protects transactions by securely recording them, so trust your money and data to be safe. With strong security measures, you feel more at ease placing your bets.

Enhanced privacy

Enhanced privacy is another vital reason for the rise of crypto casinos. You do not need to share a lot of personal details when using crypto, allowing you to enjoy gambling without worrying about your identity being exposed. Keeping personal data private makes the experience feel safer and more fun.

Global usage

Global usage is key to the success of crypto casinos. Crypto can be used by anyone, anywhere in the world, making it accessible. Players from various countries can easily join in, making the market much larger and more diverse. This worldwide access means more people can connect and play together.

Saving with speed

Transactions happen quickly with crypto, which makes them popular. Deposits and withdrawals can take only a few minutes compared to traditional banking methods which can take days. This speed allows you to enjoy your winnings right away. Quick transactions make it easier for players to keep the fun going without long waits.

Innovative gaming options

Crypto casinos are bringing fun and new ideas to online games as many operators are creating unique games that use the special features of blockchain technology. For example, some games allow you to earn tokens that can be traded or used in various ways.

Others might offer exciting themes or new ways to win, making each game feel fresh and different. This variety keeps you interested and makes crypto casinos a more exciting choice for gambling.

Social engagement

Crypto casinos often focus on building a strong community. Many platforms feature chat rooms and forums for players to interact, share tips, and enjoy a social gaming experience. This sense of community adds to the thrill and keeps you coming back for more.

A bright horizon for crypto gambling

The future of crypto gambling looks bright as more players are starting to use crypto like Bitcoin for their bets, helping the market grow. Online casinos are offering more games and better rewards for those who use digital money. With new technology and more interest from players, crypto gambling is becoming a big part of online gaming.

You can expect a safer and more fun gambling experience as the benefits of Bitcoin gambling include faster transactions and better privacy. As more people learn about these good things, crypto casinos will likely become more popular, showing there is a bright future for crypto gambling.

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