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Tuesday-night Trudeau

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Justin Trudeau at Gatineau Airport, Oct 24 – Photo by PW

Posted with permission from Paul Wells


Justin Trudeau in a hangar, before the comeback, if there’s going to be one

If Justin Trudeau’s historic comeback happens, it will start sometime after Tuesday night, when he spoke to a Liberal Party of Canada fundraiser at the one-runway Gatineau Airport, 21 minutes’ drive from Rideau Cottage on the Quebec side of the river.

The prime minister is two months short of his 52nd birthday. Brian Mulroney was not quite 54 when he became the youngest undefeated prime minister, so far, to announce his retirement from politics. This is the sort of week when I look up numbers like that.

The polls since summer haven’t been kind to the Liberals. I have readers who get cross with me when I mention polls, but I cover the most polling-obsessed government in Canada’s history, and I must decline requests to unilaterally disarm.

Trudeau and his ministers do fundraisers all the time, as do the leaders and prominent MPs in other parties. The only difference on Tuesday was that I went to watch. After some embarrassing early headlines about fundraisers soon after the 2015 election, the Liberal Party changed its rules to increase transparency in fundraising. Now reporters get advance notice whenever Trudeau will be speaking at a fundraiser. I wanted to see what Trudeau says at such things these days, precisely because they’re routine events. Hearing how the prime minister talks to friendlies on a Tuesday night near home was, perhaps, the closest I could get to hearing how he talks to himself.

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This event was a fundraiser for Gatineau MP Steven MacKinnon, a former Liberal Party national director who is serving as the government’s house leader while Karina Gould is on maternity leave. Two cabinet ministers were on hand too, Jean-Yves Duclos and Anita Anand. An organizer told the audience he’d been asked to get a smallish crowd out, “a good 50 or so;” since 67 people bought tickets, he was pretty pleased. The party had announced a ticket price up to $1,500. The crowd was of the sort that routinely gets described as overwhelmingly white and male when it’s a Conservative event, which means it was overwhelmingly white and male, but Liberal.

Trudeau spoke for twelve minutes. He opened by saying nice things about MacKinnon and thanked the two cabinet ministers. Poor Duclos thought he was just out to socialize, Trudeau joked, but Duclos is the minister of public services and procurement, “and around here we talk about a bridge.” Gales of laughter from the crowd. The riding association guy had also mentioned a bridge. There has been endless talk about a sixth bridge between Ottawa and Gatineau; neighbours near the various possible routes are leery, but a lot of people hope a new bridge would improve traffic flow, which often includes bumper-to-bumper heavy trucks on ordinary streets through the middle of Ottawa. A lot of the people who want the bridge the most run businesses. Judging from the PM’s choice of comic patter, they won’t have to wait long.

Trudeau thanked the crowd for coming out. “I know very well that everyone has plenty of choices for the various activities they could undertake on a Tuesday night in the month of October,” he said. This may have flattered the selection of fun activities in Gatineau on a Tuesday.

“You chose to come participate in a democratic event,” Trudeau continued. This was an instinct he could only applaud: “We know very well these days that it’s not always very motivating to get involved in politics. To raise your hand and say, ‘No, no, no, I want to participate in our democracy in an active and involved way. To take part in the conversations we’re having as a country in these difficult moments.’”

Trudeau contrasted this positive spirit with what certain other people, so far unnamed, like to do. “It’s very easy to point our finger at politicians, to complain about inflation or the pandemic or interest rates or labour shortages or housing or all these issues. It’s very easy, and many people decide to turn toward anger, anxiety, fear or division. Because it really pays over the short term, in politics, to rely on fear and division. But it’s so much more important to have a responsible, sensible approach, anchored in shared values. To try to bring us together rather than to divide us in an attempt to win a few points in the polls.”

One sensed an emerging central theme of contrast. “Your choice to come tonight to this Liberal event is enormously touching to me,” Trudeau said. “Because for eight years now, we’ve tried to be a government that stayed rooted in real things. In facts. In shared values. We bring people together rather than divide them for strategic reasons.”

Not only does his government, in his telling, think like good people, it does things good people will like.

“We manage to deliver for people. Even in extremely difficult moments like the ones we’re living through. People are struggling, because of the global context, extremely complex geopolitics that have a direct impact on pocketbooks, on groceries and rent. We have an important role to play as a government, to respond to today’s needs. That’s why we’ve made investments to help people pay their bills, to increase competition among the big grocers. We’re there to provide more daycare spaces. We’re there to help with dental care. We’re there to help with the Canada Child Benefit, which has lifted half a million children out of poverty in recent years. We’re there to create economic growth even as we fight against climate change.”

His audience for the night being mostly Quebecers and, as far as I could tell, mostly in business, the Liberal leader refined his course of general flattery to one of specific business-oriented flattery.

“I’m very proud of what we’ve been able to deliver in Quebec: NorthvoltRio TintoREM… These are investments that show how much — here in Quebec where we’ve always understood that environmental protection and economic growth go together — everyone can make progress together.”

This was a pretty upbeat message, as partisan messages often are — we have the right ideas and the right results, and the other team is trying to wreck it all — but here again, as when he lamented how “not very motivating” the political life can be, Trudeau introduced a distinctly mournful note.

“As usual, it’s a bigger challenge to get this message out in the rest of Canada,” he said. At the risk of talking about polls, I couldn’t help thinking Trudeau was referring to recent pee oh ell ells that show Quebec as the only part of the country where his Liberals are in the lead. Despite big federal spending on Volkswagen ($13 billion) and Stellantis (probably more), the clean green future seems not to tempt a lot of Canadians. “It still feels far off, because the day-to-day is still difficult for many Canadians,” he said. “But we know very well that a society and a future are built step by step.…When we stay optimistic, when we’re reasonable, everything becomes possible in the future.”

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This, he said, summing up, was “the political debate we’re having now…. Within two years — probably in two years — we’ll have elections.” That’s when people will get a chance to choose directions.

“Will we go back to the Conservative ways of trickle-down, cuts to social programs, advantages for the well-off in the hopes that they’ll eventually give everyone opportunity? It’s never worked and it won’t work better now.” Or would voters stick with the government Trudeau sees in the mirror? “We’re going to stay responsible but we’re going to keep investing,” he said.

Only now, at the end of his remarks, did Trudeau switch from French to English. “It’s always an incredible pleasure to spend time with people who are dedicated every day to building stronger communities and a stronger country.” And that was the end of that. The applause lasted for sixteen seconds. PMO staff led reporters out of the room — our access ends when the big guy stops talking.

A few observations on all this.

First, I’m struck by the way Trudeau narrowed down his expectation of election timing: “Within two years — probably in two years.” Probably anyone in a position of responsibility in any party would say an election could come any time, it’s wise to be ready, and so on. But in Trudeau’s mind, the supply and confidence agreement with the NDP seems likely to hold. He is not in a rush. Judgment Day isn’t until 2025.

Second, if he’s getting any advice to hit pause on carbon taxes, he sure doesn’t sound like he’s getting ready to take the advice. The heart of his case for himself is the notion that you can have clean energy and a thriving economy, and indeed that the latter depends on the former. That argument doesn’t require a carbon tax — theoretically, if you subsidize enough battery plants gasoline will become obsolete — but nothing in Trudeau’s fundraiser stump speech sounded like he was laying the predicate for a major retreat on carbon taxes.


BIG HONKING UPDATE, MINUTES LATER:

The feds have made a large announcement that shows the risks in making predictions. I quote:

“The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today announced the government is moving ahead with doubling the pollution price rebate (Climate Action Incentive Payment) rural top-up rate, increasing it from 10 to 20 per cent of the baseline amount starting in April 2024. People who live in rural communities face unique realities, and this measure would help put even more money back in the pockets of families dealing with higher energy costs because they live outside a large city.

“Given the pressures faced by households and small businesses that use oil heating, the Prime Minister also announced that the government is moving ahead with a temporary, three-year pause to the federal price on pollution (fuel charge) on deliveries of heating oil in all jurisdictions where the federal fuel charge is in effect. This pause would begin 14 days from today. While the fuel charge is already returned to consumers through the pollution price rebate, this temporary pause would save a household that uses heating oil $250 at the current rate, on average, while the federal government works with provinces to roll out heat pumps and phase out oil for heating over the longer term.”


Third, and more generally, the case Trudeau was building was for more of the same. “It still feels far off, because the day-to-day is still difficult for many Canadians,” he said, which is how you talk when you’re hoping your ship comes in before people get a chance to pass judgment.

Incidentally, here I think it’s only fair to point out there’s been recent progress on files I often point to as evidence that Liberal plans never pan out. The Canada Growth Fund, the object of this newsletter’s first post, made its first investment this week, a $90 million equity play in a Calgary geothermal energy company. The Canada-US Energy Transformation Task Force held a second meeting. Maybe two years of process news like that will add up to an electorate that’s excited about Canada’s energy transformation. I mean, it’s possible.

Most of all, I was struck by how “more of the same” had better work for the Liberals, because if the boss has a better idea, he’s hiding it well. A leader who once ran on cost-of-living issues…

… is now running on the clean-energy future that feels tantalizingly out of reach, and lamenting his opponent’s insistence on running on cost-of-living issues. His best hunch about timing is that he has no reason to rush, and his best assessment of his work to date is that he needs to do more of it.

Liberals who feel more of a sense of urgency, futility or wasted energy will just have to get on board, I guess. The leader’s not for turning.

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International

Trump orders federal employees to remove pronouns from email signatures by end of day

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From LifeSiteNews

By Doug Mainwaring

In yet another blow to gender ideology, President Donald Trump has ordered employees in multiple federal agencies to remove pronouns from their email signatures by the end of the business day today.   

A memo from the Office of Personnel Management “instructs federal agencies to turn off all email features that prompt users for pronouns, cancel trainings that have in the past ‘promoted gender ideology,’ disband employee resource groups, and ensure bathrooms are designated only for ‘women, girls, or females (or for men, boys, or males),’” reported The Washington Post. “It also required agencies to review all position descriptions and take down all outward-facing media that ‘inculcate or promote gender ideology.’” 

“Pronouns and any other information not permitted in the policy must be removed from CDC/ATSDR employee signatures by 5.p.m. ET on Friday,” read one memo sent to staff at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Staff are being asked to alter signature blocks by 5.p.m. ET today (Friday, January 31, 2025) to follow the revised policy.” 

Employees at the Department of Transportation were likewise instructed to “remove pronouns from everything from government grant applications to email signatures across the department,” according to a report by ABC News. 

“Employees at the Department of Energy who received a similar notice Thursday were told this was to meet requirements in Trump’s executive order calling for the removal of DEI ‘language in Federal discourse, communications and publications,’” explained the ABC News report.  

On Tuesday, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) announced that “the agency is returning to its mission of protecting women from sexual harassment and sex-based discrimination in the workplace by rolling back the Biden administration’s gender identity agenda.”

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Addictions

When pleasure becomes pain: How substance use damages the body and brain

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By Alexandra Keeler

Sustained drug use profoundly impacts brain function and physical health, leading to irreversible damage and long-term health risks

On Jan. 3, the US’s top doctor made headlines for recommending that alcoholic drinks include health warnings about their cancer risks. Alcohol consumption is a leading preventable cause of cancer, U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy’s advisory notes.

Murthy’s recommendation comes amidst mounting attention to the health risks of alcohol consumption. In 2023, the World Health Organization sparked controversy when it said “no level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health.”

But all substance use affects the body, sources say, with illegal substances damaging nearly every organ in the body. Yet, the health effects of illegal substances receive relatively little attention.

“If you’ve ever looked at a population of people with substance use disorder [and] compared them to the general population, they would be worse off in terms of their cardiovascular risk,” said Dr. Christopher Labos, a Montreal-based cardiologist and host of The Body of Evidence podcast.

Several confounders

Illicit drugs like fentanyl, heroin and cocaine affect the body in all sorts of ways. But isolating their direct effects can be difficult, experts say, due to the social factors that often accompany addiction.

“People who are suffering from substance use disorder probably have poor nutrition, probably don’t exercise as much,” said Labos.

“Anybody who’s suffering from these problems is going to have several confounders that are going to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.”

But Labos says cocaine is known to be the most damaging to the heart.

“In terms of which [illegal] substances are directly damaging to the heart, we clearly have a number one winner, and that would be cocaine,” Labos said.

“Cocaine is the one that’s very deliberately going to lead to higher rates of atherosclerosis [thickened artery walls] by increasing your heart rate, increasing your blood pressure and actually having a direct effect on thrombosis, so clogging of the arteries,” he added.

Opioids such as fentanyl and heroin also influence heart activity, Labos says. They lengthen the QT interval — a measure of heart electrical activity — which increases the risk of abnormal heart rhythms and potentially life-threatening cardiac issues.

Brain injury is another significant risk associated with illicit drug use.

Mauricio Garcia-Barrera, a psychology professor at the University of Victoria, says opioids such as fentanyl and heroin cause respiratory depression, leading to oxygen deprivation in the brain that damages brain cells.

“Between one to two minutes [after overdose, before resuscitation], the brain damage can start initiating, and between five minutes of cells in the brain not receiving oxygen, then we have the death of brain cells,” said Garcia-Barrera.

By contrast, stimulants like cocaine accelerate brain aging by damaging neurotransmitters, causing grey matter loss that leads to cognitive decline and impaired decision-making.

 

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Brain changes

Neuropsychologist Carolyn Lemsky is the clinical director of Community Head Injury Resource Services, a Toronto not-for-profit that runs a brain rehabilitation program.

Lemsky says many of her patients want to quit using substances. But habitual drug use alters brain structure and function, making it difficult to quit.

“In people who use opioids and who have a lot of these non-fatal overdoses, their brain changes in many ways,” said Lemsky.

The brain atrophies in critical areas like the hippocampus, the region responsible for memory, and the temporal lobes. Simultaneously, neural pathways linked to habitual behaviour “get a little fatter,” reinforcing addiction.

This rewiring “tilts the brain toward immediate gratification,” Lemsky said. Meanwhile, impairments in the hippocampus diminish the ability to recall the negative consequences of past actions, making recovery even more challenging.

But Lemsky says alcohol remains the most problematic substance for her clients, due to its widespread use.

And while it is a legal substance, alcohol also affects the brain, she says. It leads to cognitive issues like memory and executive functioning problems. Many of her clients develop alcohol-related dementia due to vitamin deficiencies caused by chronic alcohol use.

Cannabis, another legal substance, has also become “more and more problematic” for her clients over the past 15 years, Lemsky says.

“Cannabis also interferes with cognitive functioning,” she said.

According to Health Canada’s 2024 cannabis survey, 80 per cent of Canadians recognize cannabis can be habit-forming and detrimental to youth brain development. Only 71 per cent said they were aware it is linked to mental health issues such as psychosis.

‘Further research is needed’

In a statement to Canadian Affairs, Health Canada said the long-term health consequences of illegal drug use require further study.

“Further research is needed to better understand long-term impacts of opioid-related harms, including the relationship between brain injury and substance use, as well as predisposing factors and long-term effects,” said Marie-Pier Burelle, a media relations advisor for Health Canada.

Lemsky says it is problematic that the Canadian Drugs and Substances Strategy — the government’s framework for addressing substance use-related harms — does not address the known health effects of illegal drugs.

“If you look at the Canada drug strategy, it doesn’t mention brain or cognition once,” she said.

In 2022, NDP MP Alistair MacGregor introduced Bill C-277, a private member’s bill that aims to establish a national strategy on brain injuries. The bill was at the report stage when Parliament was prorogued in early January. Further work on the bill could resume in the next parliamentary session.

“They need a brain injury strategy,” says Lemsky, explaining that cognitive impairment is the leading reason people disengage from medical support services, such as getting treatment for addiction.

“The treatment has too high a cognitive load and isn’t adapted to their needs,” she said. “They can’t manage, and they leave.”


This article was produced through the Breaking Needles Fellowship Program, which provided a grant to Canadian Affairs, a digital media outlet, to fund journalism exploring addiction and crime in Canada. Articles produced through the Fellowship are co-published by Break The Needle and Canadian Affairs.

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