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Trump, Mexican president reach deal to delay tariffs

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Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said the U.S. agreed to pause tariffs on imports from her country after agreeing to a border deal with U.S. President Donald Trump.

Sheinbaum said Mexico will immediately reinforce the border with 10,000 members of the National Guard in a move to stop drug trafficking, an issue that has been a problem for decades.

In a post on X, Sheinbaum said she had a “good conversation” with Trump and reached a series of agreements. Sheinbaum also said the U.S. is “committed to working to prevent the trafficking of high-powered weapons to Mexico.”

And she added: “They are pausing tariffs for one month from now.”

Trump on Saturday moved to hold Mexico, Canada and China accountable with tariffs on the top three U.S. trading partners. He slapped 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada, and added an additional 10% tariff on China for its role in supplying the chemicals used to make fentanyl, a powerful opioid responsible for most U.S. overdose deaths. Trump said the tariffs were designed to halt the illegal drug trade, including fentanyl smuggling.

On Monday, Trump said he spoke to Sheinbaum and a deal was in the works.

“I just spoke with President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico. It was a very friendly conversation wherein she agreed to immediately supply 10,000 Mexican Soldiers on the Border separating Mexico and the United States,” the president wrote on Truth Social. “These soldiers will be specifically designated to stop the flow of fentanyl, and illegal migrants into our Country. We further agreed to immediately pause the anticipated tariffs for a one month period during which we will have negotiations headed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent, and Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, and high-level Representatives of Mexico. I look forward to participating in those negotiations, with President Sheinbaum, as we attempt to achieve a “deal” between our two Countries.”

Mexico, Canada and China are the top three U.S. trading partners responsible for about 40% of U.S. imports in 2024. Some economists say the move could push prices higher for U.S. consumers.

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, or USMCA, governs trade between the U.S. and its northern and southern neighbors. It went into force on July 1, 2020, and Trump signed the deal. That agreement continue to allow for duty-free trading between the three countries, a longtime practice that Trump ended Saturday.

U.S. goods and services trade with USMCA totaled an estimated $1.8 trillion in 2022. Exports were $789.7 billion and imports were $974.3 billion. The U.S. goods and services trade deficit with USMCA was $184.6 billion in 2022, according to the Office of the United States Trade Representative.

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What if Canada’s Income Tax Rate Was Zero?

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  By David Clinton

It won’t happening. And perhaps it shouldn’t happen. But we can talk.

By reputation, income tax is an immutable fact of life. But perhaps we can push back against that popular assumption. Or, to put it a different way, thinking about how different things can be is actually loads of fun.

That’s not to suggest that accurately anticipating the full impact of blowing up central economic pillars is simple. But it’s worth a conversation.

First off, because they’ve been around so long, we can easily lose sight of the fact that income taxes cause real economic pain. The median Canadian household earns around $85,000 in a year. Of that, some 13 percent ($11,000) is lost to federal income tax. Provincial income tax and sales taxes, of course, drive that number a lot higher. If owning a house is out of reach for so many Canadians, that’s one of the biggest reasons why.

Having said that, the $200 billion or so in personal income taxes that Canada collects each year represents around 40 percent of federal spending. In fact, in the absence of other policy changes, eliminating federal personal income tax would probably lead to significant drops in business tax revenues too. (I could see many small businesses choosing to maximize employee salaries to reduce their corporate tax liability.)

So if we wanted to cut taxes without piling on even more debt, we’d need to replace that amount either by finding alternate revenue sources or by cutting spending. If you’ve been keeping up with The Audit, you’ve already seen where and how we might find some serious budget savings in previous posts.

But for fascinating reasons, some of that $200 billion (or, including corporate taxes, $300 billion) shortfall could be made up by wiping out income tax itself. How’s that?

For one thing, many government entitlements and payouts essentially exist to make up for income lost through taxes. For example, the federal government will spend around $26 billion on child tax credits (CCB) in 2025. Since those payments are indexed to income, eliminating federal income tax would, de facto, raise everyone’s income. That increase would drop CCB spending by as much as $15 billion. Naturally, we’d want to reset the program eligibility thresholds to ensure that low-income working families aren’t being hurt by the change, but the savings would still be significant.

There are more payment programs of that sort than you might imagine. Without income taxes to worry about:

  • The $6.2 billion GST/HST credit would cost us around $3 billion less each year.
  • The Canada Workers Benefit (CWB) could cost $1.5 billion dollars less.
  • The Old Age Security (OAS) Clawback would likely generate an extra billion dollars each year in taxes.
  • The Guaranteed Income Supplement for low-income OAS recipients could save $4 billion a year.

Even when factoring in for threshold recalculations to protect vulnerable families from unintended consequences, all those indirect consequences of a tax cut could easily add up to $20 billion in federal spending cuts. And don’t forget how the cost of administering and enforcing the income tax system would disappear. That’ll save us most of the $11 billion CRA costs us each year.

Nevertheless, last I heard, $30 billion (in savings) was a long, long way from $300 billion (in tax revenue shortfalls). No matter how hard we look, we’re not going to find $270 billion in government waste, fraud, and marginal programs to eliminate. And adding more government debt will benefit exactly no one (besides bond holders).

Ok then, let’s say we can find $100 billion in reasonable cuts (see The Audit for details). That would get us close to half way there. But it would also generate some serious economic turbulence.

On the one hand, such cuts would require dropping hundreds of thousands of workers off the federal payroll¹. It would also exert powerful downward pressure on our gross domestic product (GDP).

On the plus side however, a drop in government borrowing of this scale would likely reduce interest rates. That, in turn, could spark private investment activities that partially offset the GDP hit. If you add the personal wealth freed up by our income tax cuts to that mix, you’d likely see another nice GDP bump from sharp increases in household spending and investments.

Precisely predicting how a proposed change might affect all these moving parts is hard. Perhaps the ideal scenario would involve 20 percent or 50 percent cuts to taxes rather than 100 percent. Or maybe we’d be better off by playing around with sales tax rates. But I’m not convinced that anyone is even seriously and objectively thinking about our options right now.

One way or the other, the impact of such radical economic changes would be historic. I think it would be fascinating to develop data models to calculate and rank the macro economic consequences of applying various combinations of variables to the problem.

But taxation is a problem. And it’d be an important first step to recognize it as such.

Although on the bright side, as least they wouldn’t have to worry about delayed or incorrect Phoenix payments anymore.

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Bitcoin hits $90K as Trump plans U.S. crypto reserve

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Quick Hit:

Bitcoin has surged past $90,000 following reports that 47th President Donald Trump is set to unveil a U.S. strategic bitcoin reserve during the White House crypto summit on Friday. The move signals a major shift in U.S. crypto policy, with Trump’s Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirming that bitcoin will receive a “unique status” under the administration’s plans. The announcement has triggered a wave of buying, pushing the total crypto market back above $3 trillion.

Key Details:

  • Bitcoin rebounded sharply to $90,000 after a tumultuous week, climbing around 10% in 24 hours.

  • Howard Lutnick confirmed that Trump will announce a U.S. strategic bitcoin reserve at Friday’s White House crypto summit.

  • Trump stated on Truth Social that the reserve will include bitcoin, ethereum, XRP, solana, and cardano.

Diving Deeper:

Bitcoin’s price rally comes after a volatile week sparked by President Trump’s ongoing involvement in the crypto space. Following reports from The Pavlovic Today, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirmed Trump’s intention to establish a U.S. strategic bitcoin reserve. This marks a stark contrast to the Biden administration’s approach, which subjected the industry to regulatory hostility.

The White House crypto summit, scheduled for Friday, will bring together key industry leaders and the president’s working group on digital assets to outline a regulatory framework and strategy for the reserve. According to Lutnick, bitcoin will receive a “unique status,” potentially elevating its role in U.S. financial policy.

Trump’s move has been met with enthusiasm from major crypto investors, with former Coindesk editor-in-chief Pete Rizzo calling it “massive.” The announcement also sparked renewed market optimism after recent setbacks, including the largest-ever hack of the Bybit exchange and a crash in the meme coin sector.

However, some bitcoin purists expressed frustration after Trump’s Truth Social post indicated that smaller cryptocurrencies—XRP, solana, and cardano—would be included in the reserve alongside bitcoin and ethereum.

Despite the controversy, the impact on the market has been undeniable. The crypto sector has struggled under years of aggressive enforcement actions and regulatory uncertainty under Biden, but Trump’s embrace of digital assets appears to be shifting sentiment. With the first White House crypto summit on the horizon, industry players are eagerly awaiting concrete details on how the strategic reserve will be structured—and whether it will solidify the U.S. as a global leader in crypto adoption.

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