Also Interesting
Is the Anger Toward Fiat Currency Justified?
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Back in 2012, the Cato Institute published a paper titled The Coming Fiat Money Cataclysm and the Case for Gold. The libertarian think tank is hardly unique in its animosity toward the fiat currency system, nor was its 2012 paper wholly unique in its concepts and sentiments. It did, however, predict some of the issues we are trying to resolve today, notably inflation linked to the era of “cheap” money through low-interest rates.
Today, if you look at social media, particularly platforms like Reddit and Twitter/X, you’ll also find plenty of derisory posts about the fiat system. What’s more, we might argue, albeit unscientifically, that the backlash is growing. Some of this can be quantified. For example, there is some correlation between the rise of Bitcoin as hard money with a limited supply and
the criticism of the fiat currency system. However, some of it is not so easy to quantify, such as the animosity toward fiat currency being linked to wider dissatisfaction with the state.
But is any of it justifiable? The problem with answering that question is that there are both economic and sociological answers. The former is easier to frame, whereas the latter is not. Let’s start, though, by analyzing what we mean by fiat currency, which will help us understand its critics.
Fiat currency is effectively all money
Fiat currency is essentially money not backed by a physical commodity (gold or silver, for instance). It is, therefore, nearly all the money in existence in the world today. When you look at the trillions of dollars being traded in forex markets, it is fiat currency that’s being traded. The Canadian dollar used to be partially backed by gold, and some of its value is derived
from oil prices, but despite some arguments to the contrary, it remains a fiat currency.
So, why, then, should we criticize money? Well, it’s due to the fact that having no physical backing, such as a lump of gold or a barrel of oil, central banks and governments can print that money out of thin air. The charge against it is that printing new money creates more of it (naturally), and that eventually devalues it. You’ll often see anti-fiat accounts on Twitter/X
posting charts of how their currency’s purchasing power has declined or will decline over time. This is the economic argument against fiat currencies.
This chart shows how many years it would take for each fiat currency to lose 50% of its buying power if today's inflation rates remained constant.
The red line marks the average number of years worked before retirement.
There will be no retiring if one chooses to save in fiat. pic.twitter.com/P5CjXg5v3e
— Sam Callahan (@samcallah) April 2, 2024
However, the argument loses merit when certain factors are pointed out. Yes, the Canadian dollars in your pocket lose purchasing power over time, and that’s why you can’t buy a house for the same price as your grandparents. Yet, you also will earn a lot more than your grandparents. If something used to cost a dollar and you earned ten per hour later costs five
dollars, yet you earn fifty per hour, there isn’t really a problem. Of course, that’s just the theory, and it does not always work that way in practice.
Wages keeping up with inflation
In Canada, for example, disposable personal income has tripled since 2001. It also increased in the last quarter of 2023 (the latest period for measurement). Have wages kept up with inflation? Not always; you might look at everything from the cost of a cup of coffee to your mortgage payments to consider that it hasn’t. But the problem is not fiat currency in and of itself. It is the balance between price rises and the amount of money you earn. From the period 2019-2022, average hourly wages grew 12.5% in Canada; CPI rose 10.1% in that time. There were accelerated periods of inflation, particularly in the aftermath of the pandemic, but on balance, wages kept up with inflation.
Now, none of this is meant to say that the fiat system is perfect, nor does it suggest that the government and central banks get it right on balancing the system. But broadly speaking, the antagonism toward fiat currency tends to be more sociological than economic. In short, people are angry at the system, not fiat currency itself. Those pushing the demise of fiat currency are often anti-establishment, at least ostensibly. They are interested in concepts like Bitcoin not only for financial reasons but also because it is not a creation of the state.
Their concerns do go into other areas, such as central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and it leads them to see the fiat currency system as one of control. How valid are those concerns about CBDCs? We would be foolish to dismiss them, and there should be perhaps a sense of frustration that the mainstream media is broadly ignoring the threat. At the moment, the official line from Canada is that there are no plans for a CBDC – yet. However, and this is important – the BoC is apparently researching the “need” for one in the future.
What would that “need” be? Could it be the control of citizens’ finances? There is an all-too-scary suggestion that this could be the route that governments take, where fiat currency becomes less money and more like social credit. You drink or gamble too much? Well, the government will freeze the money in your account until you prove you are spending responsibly. If we go into a situation where fiat currency becomes a system of control, then inflation is the least of our worries.
For some, there is a sense of a tipping point on the horizon. We have this situation where governments are constantly printing money – and taking on huge amounts of debt – and we have the specter of CBDCs. You can, therefore, understand the allure of Bitcoin and other decentralized forms of currency, although those systems in themselves are not perfect. The
question, though, is whether we meet these challenges before the tipping point is reached?
Also Interesting
Alberta’s Sports Betting Industry
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The limited nature of sports betting opportunities in Alberta makes it difficult to judge just how successful a full launch will be, with only single-game sports betting allowed since Bill C-218 was passed in 2021.
However, projected legislative changes that look set to take place in 2025 should provide the regulatory framework required for a more comprehensive betting market, with a focus on online operations.
To get a better idea of betting in Alberta, we asked Lewis Mitchell who explained that offshore betting sites have been able to cater to the needs of consumers. The convenience offered by online sports betting is something that the retail industry can’t compete with, and the wide range of betting markets, enticing bonuses, and selection of payment methods make it a popular option.
At present, the only online sports betting operator licensed to run in Alberta is PlayAlberta, a government-run operator that is regulated by the Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission (AGLC).
The new regulatory framework was set to be implemented at the end of 2024, but the project was delayed. The popularity of Ontario’s online sports betting market, which has seen significant growth, has encouraged other provinces to look at ways they can enjoy the revenue it would create and the improved protections they could offer their citizens.
Albertans have Canada’s highest spending on gaming per capita, and this statistic has led experts to believe that it would welcome a more open online sports betting industry.
The province is home to one of Canada’s youngest adult populations, and a legal betting age of 18 would be conducive to a successful online sports betting market. Another benefit for the 4.9 million inhabitants of Alberta is that Canadians don’t pay tax on winnings.
The wide selection of pro-sports teams in Alberta would also help with a launch, with the Calgary Flames, Edmonton Oilers, Calgary Wranglers, Calgary Stampeders, Edmonton Elks, Calgary Roughnecks, and Calvary FC just some of the options for local sports fans to get behind.
Alberta is in pole position to become the second province to allow commercial online betting operations and will benefit from insights available from Ontario, helping to avoid potential pitfalls. The industry would provide a welcome boost to provincial finances via tax revenue and improved employment.
The opportunity to allow other sports book operations will alert existing live-betting operations including Enoch’s River Cree Resort and Casino and Eagle River Resort, as well as the Stony Nakoda Resort and Casino in Morley, Starlight Casino in Edmonton, Calgary’s The Grey Eagle Resort and Casino, and the Casino Lethbridge.
The province will likely follow the lead of other regions that allow online betting markets by implementing application and license fees, with license fees requiring annual updates.
The limited nature of the existing sports betting market in Alberta leaves significant room for growth. The wide variety of sports and betting markets available for locals to explore will provide great competition for potential new betting apps.
Also Interesting
From coins to wagers: The expanding crypto gambling market
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The world of gambling is changing fast with the rise of crypto. More people are turning to it as their preference for online betting as it is safe and offers new options. You can now use digital coins like BTC to place bets in a whole new market.
Many online casinos are beginning to accept crypto, making it easier for players to join in. With an increasing number of people interested in digital money, the crypto market is expanding rapidly. Learn more about crypto gambling here.
Benefits of crypto gambling
Crypto gambling offers many benefits that make it appealing to players. With the use of digital currencies, Bitcoin gambling is faster, safer, and more private.
The following benefits can help you see why using crypto in a casino is popular:
Transparency
One of the best things about crypto gambling is transparency. Blockchain technology records every game and transaction, making it easy to see what happened. This gives you peace of mind that the games are fair and the outcomes are legitimate.
Anonymity
You don’t need to share personal data when using crypto, which means you can enjoy games without worrying about your privacy being exposed.
Faster transactions
Speed is a major advantage of using crypto for gambling, as transactions happen quickly. You can deposit and withdraw your money almost instantly, rather than waiting days for banks to process payments.
International access
Crypto gambling allows players worldwide the world to join in. Traditional gambling sites may limit access based on location, and while crypto also has that, it is often accessible. This opens up chances for everyone, no matter where they are.
Lower fees
Using crypto often means lower fees for players. Traditional banking methods can charge high fees for transactions, but crypto usually has much smaller costs. This means more money can stay with the player, leading to bigger winnings.
Rise of crypto casinos: The new era
Many players are excited about using crypto to bet and play games. This shift marks the start of a new era in online gambling.
Increased interest
There has been a notable increase in interest in Bitcoin casinos. More people are searching for places to gamble using Bitcoin than ever before, showing that more players are curious about using digital currencies for betting.
Market growth
The global online gambling market is expected to grow rapidly. Experts predict that more players will choose crypto casinos, leading to larger markets. With the rising use of crypto, the future of online gambling looks bright.
Rising betting activity
The percentage of gambling done through crypto is on the rise, which means more players are getting involved. This trend shows that crypto gambling is becoming a preferred choice for many.
Demographics
Players interested in crypto casinos tend to be young and tech-savvy, between the ages of 18 and 34. This age group is familiar with technology and enjoys exploring new forms of gambling, making crypto casinos an exciting option.
Trends to watch
The future of crypto casinos seems promising as new digital assets may emerge, giving more options for players. Innovations in payment systems and game offerings are expected to grow as more users enter the market. Keeping an eye on these trends can help players stay ahead in the ever-evolving online gambling world.
Challenges facing crypto gambling
While crypto gambling offers many benefits, it also faces some challenges. Here are two major concerns about why it is not easy to operate a casino:
Regulatory uncertainty
Countries have diverse laws about crypto, which can confuse some players. This can make it hard for online casinos to follow the rules and for players to know what is allowed in their region.
Volatility
Their values can change quickly and suddenly, which can create financial uncertainty for players, making it hard to decide how much to spend or bet.
Security risks
Although crypto casinos boast good security, some risks still exist as hackers may try to steal digital currencies or personal data. This may make you hesitant to fully trust these online platforms, even with strong security measures in place.
Factors driving crypto casino growth: Engines of evolution
Several key factors are helping the growth of crypto casinos. These factors make online gambling with crypto more appealing to players. Knowing these reasons can explain why more people still choose crypto casinos.
Security
Security is a major factor that helps crypto casinos grow. Blockchain protects transactions by securely recording them, so trust your money and data to be safe. With strong security measures, you feel more at ease placing your bets.
Enhanced privacy
Enhanced privacy is another vital reason for the rise of crypto casinos. You do not need to share a lot of personal details when using crypto, allowing you to enjoy gambling without worrying about your identity being exposed. Keeping personal data private makes the experience feel safer and more fun.
Global usage
Global usage is key to the success of crypto casinos. Crypto can be used by anyone, anywhere in the world, making it accessible. Players from various countries can easily join in, making the market much larger and more diverse. This worldwide access means more people can connect and play together.
Saving with speed
Transactions happen quickly with crypto, which makes them popular. Deposits and withdrawals can take only a few minutes compared to traditional banking methods which can take days. This speed allows you to enjoy your winnings right away. Quick transactions make it easier for players to keep the fun going without long waits.
Innovative gaming options
Crypto casinos are bringing fun and new ideas to online games as many operators are creating unique games that use the special features of blockchain technology. For example, some games allow you to earn tokens that can be traded or used in various ways.
Others might offer exciting themes or new ways to win, making each game feel fresh and different. This variety keeps you interested and makes crypto casinos a more exciting choice for gambling.
Social engagement
Crypto casinos often focus on building a strong community. Many platforms feature chat rooms and forums for players to interact, share tips, and enjoy a social gaming experience. This sense of community adds to the thrill and keeps you coming back for more.
A bright horizon for crypto gambling
The future of crypto gambling looks bright as more players are starting to use crypto like Bitcoin for their bets, helping the market grow. Online casinos are offering more games and better rewards for those who use digital money. With new technology and more interest from players, crypto gambling is becoming a big part of online gaming.
You can expect a safer and more fun gambling experience as the benefits of Bitcoin gambling include faster transactions and better privacy. As more people learn about these good things, crypto casinos will likely become more popular, showing there is a bright future for crypto gambling.
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