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How are EU law and US law different?

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The federal government is made up of more than just the 50 states that make up the U.S. It also includes the District of Columbia and a few overseas territories. The European Union consists of 27 European countries which came together to form the EU, an economic and political union that had never been done before. Even though the European Union (EU) is not a federal government, the way power is shared between the EU’s three governing institutions and its member states is very similar to how power is shared in a federal government. The United States of America has a written constitution, but the European Union does not. On the other hand, the EU Treaties are like a constitution because they spell out who has what power and how laws are made.

Most of the time, EU countries are still responsible for more policy areas than US states. Members of the EU can set health policies (with some help from the EU), but in the US, this is the job of both the federal and state governments. Since the countries that are part of the EU are sovereign, this makes sense.

Why is it important to know this? The EU, on the other hand, has both a central and a national level in charge of environmental policy. Cooperative federalism is one of the most important ideas in the U.S. The federal government’s rules and regulations set a standard for how strict state rules and regulations must be.

Primary VS Secondary Law

All of the other things that the EU does are based on treaties. In these legally binding agreements between EU member countries, the goals of the EU, the rules that EU institutions must follow, how decisions are made, and the relationship between the EU and its members are all explained. You can find examples and studies on this topic on the service Writix with free examples. Treaties are the basis for the laws of the European Union (EU). In the EU, they are called “basic law”.

Secondary law is a set of rules, directives, decisions, recommendations, and views that are made by the government. This set of rules is called  ‘secondary law”, and it comes from the goals and ideas behind the treaties.

Legislative Versus Non-legislative Acts

Most legislative acts are passed by following one of the legislative procedures outlined in EU treaties (ordinary or special). Acts that aren’t part of the legislative process don’t have to follow these rules. Instead, EU institutions can pass them by following certain rules.

The European Union (EU) can only make laws in areas where its member states have given it explicit permission to do so through EU treaties.

What is the difference between laws, statutes, acts, and rules in the United States and the European Union?

The language used to talk about art in Europe and the United States can be different. Here are some things that need to be explained.

In the United States, both federal and state laws are about making sure people follow rules about how to act. Congress makes federal laws, statutes, and acts, while executive departments and agencies use a rulemaking process to make federal rules.

When it comes to enforcing the laws that are already on the books, federal rules are more specific than federal laws about how an agency should do this. If rules aren’t followed, penalties could be put in place.

Institutions of the European Union can make rules and directives by using either regular or special legislative processes. But how they are put into place is different.

As soon as European rules take effect, they are automatically put into place in all of the EU’s member states at the same time. No national translation is needed first. But the Member States still have to take care of some administrative tasks (for instance, designate the authorities responsible for implementation or to set out penalties for non-compliance).

Directives, on the other hand, can’t take effect until they are put into national law. However, Member States are free to implement European policies in any way they think is best. To put it simply, directives are a lot more flexible than rules because they only make you do something if you want to get a certain result.

Directives make up most of the EU’s environmental laws, but rules are becoming more common in areas like chemicals and product safety as the need for an integrated approach grows.

There is a big difference between how far US states can go and how far EU member states can go with their laws.

US vs EU regulations: States Can Go Further than Members

EU’s legislative institutions, like the EP and EU Council, use the legislative procedure to make rules. In the US, rules are made by the Executive Branch using the rulemaking process, which we’ve already talked about.

In the United States, regulations are made public as soon as new laws are passed. These regulations explain how the laws will be carried out and fill in any gaps or ambiguities that may arise. On the other hand, European regulations are longer pieces of law that can still be added to and changed by delegated and implementing actions of the Commission, as well as by national administrative rules.

In terms of environmental policy, federal laws and rules are the starting point, but each state in the U.S. is free to make laws that are more strict.

In European Union law, however, things are a bit different. If EU countries are encouraged to have more strict environmental laws than those set by EU directives, this won’t hurt the Single Market. To put it another way, they can’t affect how freely goods and services can move around the EU.

To make matters worse, European Union member states are less likely to put in place more strict rules in areas that are already covered by EU law (such as chemical approvals and trash shipping, to mention a few).

 

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Sure-Fire Hacks to Streamline the Process of Writing a Thesis Paper

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Encountering the term “thesis paper” has conjured up thoughts of panic and dread among university students for innumerable decades. How much research will be required? What about citations? Does the tone of voice matter? What about the difficulty of the material itself? These are some of the many questions which will need to be addressed.

So, it’s not a great surprise that theses and term papers can become overwhelming on occasion. Are there any ways in which you can lessen the burden? This article will examine some unique tips and tricks so that you can keep your head above water during the process.

Giving Your Efforts a Touch of Physicality

The majority of Canadian universities have become fully integrated within the digital domain. This approach offers a number of conveniences, and many feel that the trend will continue to gain momentum. However, the ability to create a physical thesis is worth its weight in gold.

Online printing portals including BachelorPrint offer a host of dedicated solutions that can be accessed with the click of a button. We are not only referring to the physical production of documents in this sense. There is plenty of additional information associated with the writing process, details on how to proofread a document, and users can even access a smart plagiarism checker. Always leverage these opportunities whenever possible.

Examine Your Current Skill Set

We often take the ability to write for granted. Still, this trait will provide a host of benefits throughout our lives. The only possible issue is that your talents might not be up to par. After all, not everyone boasts the skills of a professional. This is why it could be a good idea to upload a rough draft into an online portal that will rate the quality of the material. These systems may also offer suggestions and tips that can be used to improve the existing text. Why work hard when you can instead work smart?

The Dangers of Procrastination

Some of us may hesitate to initiate the writing process, as we are fearful of the challenges that will naturally accompany the task at hand. This is a sure-fire way to make things more difficult than they have to be. Try to avoid falling into the trap of procrastination. If you put things off until the very last minute, you might become even more disheartened. As the expression goes, strike while the iron is hot.

Consider Collaboration

Writing an essay, thesis, or term paper does not necessarily have to represent a solitary process. It is often a good idea to collaborate with your peers; especially if they have something to actively contribute. Friends and colleagues can represent powerful sources of inspiration, and they can offer additional support when the going gets tough.

The bottom line is that there is no “secret” to writing a quality thesis paper, nor will one approach represent a universal solution. Adopting a flexible mindset, and leveraging the tools at your disposal, is nonetheless the first step towards ultimate success.

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5 things to keep in mind before playing at an online casino

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Playing at an online casino can look straightforward, but there are some things to consider before just
jumping on the first site you see. The online casino industry is huge, and in 2023, it was worth around
USD17 billion globally—with the number is set to rise year-on-year.

Players can get lucky by finding the right site on the first attempt, but often, the best practice is to take
some time to look around for the right platform that fits your needs. But why not just pick one at random and roll with it?

Players look for different experiences, and the same site isn’t going to suit everyone. Some may seek out
the highest payout online casinos, others could be more interested in social casinos, and the choice for
another player may simply be based on the VIP club rewards.

There are many considerations to make before playing at an online casino site, and here, we’ll explore
the five key things to keep in mind before doing so.

Licensing and regulation

The initial thing to consider is security, which means checking to see if a site is regulated by a reputable
authority. The ideal situation is to find a site that is licensed by a leading governing body to operate within your geographic location.

It’s not always easy to find a “local” casino that’s based in the state where you are. Hundreds of
thousands of players face this issue, which is why they instead look for offshore platforms that will give
them access.

This is OK, as long as the gambling license is from a reputable body like the Malta Gaming Authority or
the Curaçao Gaming Control Board because that still means that they are audited to ensure they meet
things like fair play conditions of the license.

But it’s easy to find just as many unlicensed casino platforms that don’t offer any kind of player protection. This is a complicated area, but one worth checking. A good source for reputable online casinos to play at is honest casino reviews, where the information is curated by experts.

Verification of account

It’s very quick and easy to set up an online gambling account—something that shouldn’t take more than a couple of minutes to do, in fact. Personal data is entered, a rudimentary check is done on those details, and your account is open.

In most cases, you can deposit straight away and start spinning the reels on the slot machines or visiting
live dealer tables. Everything is then typically fine until the point where you want to make your first
withdrawal. If the account hasn’t been verified, you could find yourself running into delays.

Verification of the account means supplying the operator with corroborating documents to match the
information used to open the account. This is commonly referred to as KYC (know your customer), where the operator performs what is essentially a security check on the details, which helps in the fight against fraud and money laundering.

In many instances, online casino platforms will give a certain amount of time to get the verification
completed before they suspend or close the account. This can feel like a frustrating extra step,
particularly as it can typically take up to 48 hours for verification to be completed, so it’s worth doing as
soon as you have opened the account to get it out of the way.

Is the right payment method available?

Online casinos accept many different payment methods, but that doesn’t mean every one of them
accepts all the options. There are platforms where the number is certainly a lot more limited, and not all
sites accept cryptocurrency, for example.

Pick the preferred payment method you want to use and base your search for a casino site on that. It’s
very unusual for any online casino to charge deposit fees, but they do appear a little more frequently for
withdrawals.

The amount of such a charge could be linked to the payment method that is used, and minimal
withdrawal amounts often vary between different payment options too. It’s just worth getting the overall picture ahead of time so that you can securely use your preferred payment option.

How can customer support be contacted?

While you may never need to call upon customer support, it is worth finding out about operating hours
and how they can be contacted. The most common method of support is through a live chat, but not all
online casinos have that available 24/7.

The presence of AI is firmly with us all now, and with some regional governments welcoming the growth of the technology, it’s only going to increase. Already, a lot of initial customer support contact at online casinos is with a chatbot.

The ideal situation is to have access to customer telephone support because that is a direct line to help,
but that’s not particularly common anymore. It’s worth putting a support email address into your address book for quick future reference, and after a live chat session has closed, download the transcript for your records if you are in a dispute or have a complaint.

There are also risks involved with gambling, which is something else that should be noted before playing at an online casino. Be prepared for the losses, because they will happen. To help customers play responsibly, there are features like deposit limits and bet limits that can be set up to help manage the financial risk of playing.

Variety of Games

The variety of games is another important aspect to consider before playing. Maybe one slot machine
immediately caught your eye, but beyond that, you find the rest of the options for the style of game that
you want are all too limited.

There are certainly enough online casino sites out there to ensure you do not need to be limited in terms
of game variety. This could filter out into other gaming options as well, like scratch cards, bingo, and
crash games.

Take some time to look around and explore, and if you can’t quite get the game coverage that you need,
there is nothing wrong with registering with more than one casino, as long as it’s financially viable.

In conclusion

At the end of the day, it is putting all the components together to end up at the best possible playing
platform for you. It’s about finding the balance, but certainly, the top consideration to make before playing is to select a licensed and regulated casino.

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