Connect with us
[the_ad id="89560"]

Addictions

Harm-reduction activists could find common ground with critics if they kept an open mind

Published

7 minute read

By Rahim Mohamed

The recovery-oriented PROSPER Symposium was protested by harm reduction activists.

A star-studded symposium on recovery-oriented drug policy went off without a hitch in Vancouver on Thursday, despite efforts by several prominent harm-reduction activists to sabotage the event.

Harm-reduction activists oppose the enforcement of criminal laws prohibiting public drug use and the prioritization of treatment and recovery-oriented policies.

Yet, if these activists had attended the symposium rather than undermining it, they likely would have found they agreed with many of the speakers’ points.

The PROSPER symposium — which stands for Policy Roundtable on Substance Prevention, Education, and Recovery — was moved to a new venue after organizers caught wind of credible threats to the event’s security. Audio recordings  leaked before the symposium depicted activists brainstorming ways to disrupt the proceedings, including by dyeing fountains red, shouting down speakers and honking horns.

The last-minute venue change didn’t stop a handful of protestors affiliated with the group Moms Stop the Harm from picketing the event. Some held photographs of lost loved ones. Others commented to on-location news crews at various points throughout the day.

Fortunately, the event’s logistical challenges didn’t dissuade three high-profile elected officials — Official Opposition leader and leader of BC United Kevin Falcon, BC Conservative Party leader John Rustad and Port Coquitlam Mayor Brad West — from attending the conference.

Even though PROSPER was a success, one can’t help but lament the missed opportunity for the event’s organizers and detractors to come together to find common ground on sensible drug policy.

Speaker after speaker reaffirmed the importance of the 4 Pillars approach to combating drug addiction and dependence. This approach says harm reduction plays an important role in drug policy, but also recognizes the importance of three other pillars: treatment, prevention and enforcement.

No speakers denied the importance of harm reduction; they only said they would like to see a more balanced approach that is recovery-oriented and sees harm reduction as one tool among many.

Subscribe to our newsletter to get our latest news and analysis – or donate to our investigative journalism fund.

One presenter, Dr. Launette Rieb of the University of British Columbia, shared findings from her research on the efficacy of supervised opioid agonist therapy, which involves using medications such as Suboxone to help patients taper their opioid use.

While some harm-reduction activists have been critical of providers of this therapy, many others advocate for its use and want to expand access to it. Why boycott a presentation about this treatment option?

Dr. Pouya Azar, a psychiatrist with Vancouver Coastal Health, had audience members watch snippets from recorded interviews he conducted with opioid-addicted patients. One of the interview subjects told Azar that his mom also used, and noted that taking drugs was one of the few activities they still did together.

These clips underscored the significance of environmental and psychosocial factors in facilitating lasting recovery. This is an idea that harm-reduction activists, at least in theory, also recognize.

The conference placed a strong emphasis on Indigenous perspectives on addiction and recovery. Indigenous leaders shared stories of how addiction had impacted their families and communities.

Harm-reduction activists often emphasize the importance of ensuring Indigenous perspectives are incorporated in treatment approaches. It seems unlikely they would have been offended by these presentations.

“I think many harm-reduction activists are well-intended, hardworking and want the right thing,” said former senior White House drug policy advisor Kevin Sabet and one of the conference’s organizers.

“But they’ve also been led astray by a much smaller group of people who want to dress up radical ideas with sympathetic faces,” he said. “It is in that small band’s group of interest to distort the truth and spread lies about what we are about.”

Sabet and fellow conference organizers have promised to meet with some of the protesters, including parents who lost their children to overdose, at a later point to find areas of agreement.

In the spirit of protecting open discussion, PROSPER also admitted several individuals who work for organizations that were implicated in the leaked audio recordings.

In his closing keynote, Stanford psychology professor Dr. Keith Humphreys expressed cautious optimism about the future of drug policy. He noted that some of the US’ most drug-addled jurisdictions, such as San Francisco and Portland, have recently taken meaningful steps toward sensible drug policies, including ramping up law enforcement in neighbourhoods with high concentrations of drug users.

“I think reality is our friend,” Humphreys said. The past few years have shown that “people who live in an ideological world can recover,” he added, referring to hardline ideological approaches to drug use and other urban issues that have become less popular in recent years.

It’s a shame that some of the people who may have benefited most from Humphreys’ message weren’t in attendance to hear what he had to say. By protesting initiatives like PROSPER, rather than engaging in good-faith dialogue with those who hold different views, these activists are hurting their own cause.

It’s too bad that they’re too blinded by their own ideology to see this.

Break The Needle. Our content is always free – but if you want to help us commission more high-quality journalism, consider getting a voluntary paid subscription.

Addictions

Ontario to restrict Canadian government’s supervised drug sites, shift focus to helping addicts

Published on

From LifeSiteNews

By Anthony Murdoch

Doug Ford’s Progressive Conservative government tabled the Safer Streets, Stronger Communities Act that will place into law specific bans on where such drug consumption sites are located.

Ontario Premier Doug Ford is making good on a promise to close so-called drug “supervision” sites in his province and says his government will focus on helping addicts get better instead of giving them free drugs.

Ford’s Progressive Conservative government on Monday tabled the Safer Streets, Stronger Communities Act that will place into law specific bans on where such drug consumption sites are located.

Specifically, the new bill will ban “supervised” drug consumption sites from being close to schools or childcare centers. Ten sites will close for now, including five in Toronto.

The new law would prohibit the “establishment and operation of a supervised consumption site at a location that is less than 200 meters from certain types of schools, private schools, childcare centers, Early child and family centers and such other premises as may be prescribed by the regulations.”

It would also in effect ban municipalities and local boards from applying for an “exemption from the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Canada) for the purpose of decriminalizing the personal possession of a controlled substance or precursor.”

Lastly, the new law would put strict “limits” on the power municipalities and local boards have concerning “applications respecting supervised consumption sites and safer supply services.”

“Municipalities and local boards may only make such applications or support such applications if they have obtained the approval of the provincial Minister of Health,” the bill reads.

The new bill is part of a larger omnibus bill that makes changes relating to sex offenders as well as auto theft, which has exploded in the province in recent months.

In September, Ford had called the federal government’s lax drug policies tantamount to being the “biggest drug dealer in the entire country” and had vowed to act.

In speaking about the new bill, Ontario Minister of Health Sylvia Jones said the Ford government does not plan to allow municipal requests to the government regarding supervised consumption sites.

“Municipalities and organizations like public health units have to first come to the province because we don’t want them bypassing and getting any federal approval for something that we vehemently disagree with,” Jones told the media on Monday.

She also clarified that “there will be no further safe injection sites in the province of Ontario under our government.”

Ontario will instead create 19 new intensive addiction recovery to help those addicted to deadly drugs.

Alberta and other provinces have had success helping addicts instead of giving them free drugs.

As reported by LifeSiteNews, deaths related to opioid and other drug overdoses in Alberta fell to their lowest levels in years after the Conservative government began to focus on helping addicts via a recovery-based approach instead of the Liberal-minded, so-called “safe-supply” method.

Despite public backlash with respect to supervised drug consumption sites, Health Canada recently approved 16 more drug consumption sites in Ontario. Ford mentioned in the press conference that each day he gets “endless phone calls about needles being in the parks, needles being by the schools and the daycares,” calling the situation “unacceptable.”

The Liberals claim their “safer supply” program is good because it is “providing prescribed medications as a safer alternative to the toxic illegal drug supply to people who are at high risk of overdose.”

However, studies have shown that these programs often lead an excess of deaths from overdose in areas where they are allowed.

While many of the government’s lax drug policies continue, they have been forced to backpedal on some of their most extreme actions.

After the federal government allowed British Columbia to decriminalize the possession of hard drugs including heroin, cocaine, fentanyl, meth and MDMA beginning January 1, 2023, reports of overdoses and chaos began skyrocketing, leading the province to request that Trudeau re-criminalize drugs in public spaces.

A week later, the federal government relented and accepted British Columbia’s request.

Continue Reading

Addictions

BC Addictions Expert Questions Ties Between Safer Supply Advocates and For-Profit Companies

Published on

By Liam Hunt

Canada’s safer supply programs are “selling people down the river,” says a leading medical expert in British Columbia. Dr. Julian Somers, director of the Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health and Addiction at Simon Fraser University, says that despite the thin evidence in support of these experimental programs, the BC government has aggressively expanded them—and retaliated against dissenting researchers.

Somers also, controversially, raises questions about doctors and former health officials who appear to have gravitated toward businesses involved in these programs. He notes that these connections warrant closer scrutiny to ensure public policies remain free from undue industry influence.

Safer supply programs claim to reduce overdoses and deaths by distributing free addictive drugs—typically 8-milligram tablets of hydromorphone, an opioid as potent as heroin—to dissuade addicts from accessing riskier street substances. Yet, a growing number of doctors say these programs are deeply misguided—and widely defrauded.

Ultimately, Somers argues, safer supply is exacerbating the country’s addiction crisis.

Somers opposed safer supply at its inception and openly criticized its nationwide expansion in 2020. He believes these programs perpetuate drug use and societal disconnection and fail to encourage users to make the mental and social changes needed to beat addiction. Worse yet, the safer supply movement seems rife with double standards that devalue the lives of poorer drug users. While working professionals are provided generous supports that prioritize recovery, disadvantaged Canadians are given “ineffective yet profitable” interventions, such as safer supply, that “convey no expectation that stopping substance use or overcoming addiction is a desirable or important goal.”

To better understand addiction, Somers created the Inter-Ministry Evaluation Database (IMED) in 2004, which, for the first time in BC’s history, connected disparate information—i.e. hospitalizations, incarceration rates—about vulnerable populations.

Throughout its existence, health experts used IMED’s data to create dozens of research projects and papers. It allowed Somers to conduct a multi-million-dollar randomized control trial (the “Vancouver at Home” study) that showed that scattering vulnerable people into regular apartments throughout the city, rather than warehousing them in a few buildings, leads to better outcomes at no additional cost.

In early 2021, Somers presented recommendations drawn from his analysis of the IMED to several leading officials in the B.C. government. He says that these officials gave a frosty reception to his ideas, which prioritized employment, rehabilitation, and social integration over easy access to drugs. Shortly afterwards, the government ordered him to immediately and permanently delete the IMED’s ministerial data.

Somers describes the order as a “devastating act of retaliation” and says that losing access to the IMED effectively ended his career as a researcher. “My lab can no longer do the research we were doing,” he noted, adding that public funding now goes exclusively toward projects sympathetic to safer supply. The B.C. government has since denied that its order was politically motivated.

In early 2022, the government of Alberta commissioned a team of researchers, led by Somers, to investigate the evidence base behind safer supply. They found that there was no empirical proof that the experiment works, and that harm reduction researchers often advocated for safer supply within their studies even if their data did not support such recommendations.

Somers says that, after these findings were published, his team was subjected to a smear campaign that was partially organized by the British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (BCCSU), a powerful pro-safer supply research organization with close ties to the B.C. government. The BCCSU has been instrumental in the expansion of safer supply and has produced studies and protocols in support of it, sometimes at the behest of the provincial government.

Somers is also concerned about the connections between some of safer supply’s key proponents and for-profit drug companies.

He notes that the BCCSU’s founding executive director, Dr. Evan Wood, became Chief Medical Officer at Numinus Wellness, a publicly traded psychedelic company, in 2020. Similarly, Dr. Perry Kendall, who also served as a BCCSU executive director, went on to found Fair Price Pharma, a now-defunct for-profit company that specializes in providing pharmaceutical heroin to high-risk drug users, the following year.

While these connections are not necessarily unethical, they do raise important questions about whether there is enough industry regulation to minimize potential conflicts of interest, whether they be real or perceived.

The BCCSU was also recently criticized in an editorial by Canadian Affairs, which noted that the organization had received funding from companies such as Shoppers Drug Mart and Tilray (a cannabis company). The editorial argued that influential addiction research organizations should not receive drug industry funding and reported that Alberta founded its own counterpart to the BCCSU in August, known as the Canadian Centre of Recovery Excellence, which is legally prohibited from accepting such sponsorships.

Already, private interests are betting on the likely expansion of safer supply programs. For instance, Safe Supply Streaming Co., a publicly traded venture capital firm, has advertised to potential investors that B.C.’s safer supply system could create a multi-billion-dollar annual market.

Somers believes that Canada needs more transparency regarding how for-profit companies may be directly or indirectly influencing policy makers: “We need to know exactly, to the dollar, how much of [harm reduction researchers’] operating budget is flowing from industry sources.”

Editor’s note: This story is published in syndication with Break The Needle and Western Standard.

The Bureau is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Dr. Julian M. Somers is director of the Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health and Addiction at Simon Fraser University. He was Director of the UBC Psychology Clinic, and past president of the BC Psychological Association. Liam Hunt is a contributing author to the Centre For Responsible Drug Policy in partnership with the Macdonald-Laurier Institute.

Continue Reading

Trending

X