Business
Federal government could save $10.7 billion this fiscal year by eliminating eight ineffective spending programs

From the Fraser Institute
By Jake Fuss and Grady Munro
The federal government could save up to $10.7 billion this fiscal year by ending eight ineffective spending programs, finds a new report published today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.
āCanadaās federal finances have deteriorated markedly over the last decade, largely due to a rapid run up in spending, deficits and debt,ā said Jake Fuss, director of fiscal studies at the Fraser Institute.
āAs previous governments have done before, a comprehensive line-by-line review of Ottawaās spending is required to identify those programs or initiatives that are not fulfilling their purpose, or are not providing good value for tax dollars.ā
The study, Identifying Potential Savings from Specific Reductions to Federal Government Spending, highlights eight federal programs where government spending
does not appear to be accomplishing its stated goals, or where government funding is unnecessary:
– $1.5 billion ā Regional Development Agencies
– $1.7 billion ā Federal support for journalism
– $587.6 million ā Federal support for electric vehicle production and purchases
– $340.0 million ā Two Billion Trees program
– $3.5 billion ā Canada Infrastructure Bank
– $2.4 billion ā Strategic Innovation Fund
– $202.3 million ā Global Innovation Clusters
– $530.0 million ā Green Municipal Fund
Critically, eliminating these eight programs could reduce federal government spending by $10.7 billion in 2024-25: āThough just a starting point, a savings of $10.7 billion would meaningfully improve federal finances and help Ottawa put the countryās finances back on a stable footing,ā Fuss said.
This study is part of a larger series of collected essays on federal policy reforms, Federal Blueprint for Prosperity, edited by Fraser Institute Senior Fellows Jock Finlayson and Lawrence Schembri.
The essay series, also released today, details federal policy reforms in health care, environmental and energy regulations, tax policy, immigration, housing, trade, etc. to increase prosperity for Canadians and improve living standards.
To learn more and to read the entire collected essay series, visit www.fraserinstitute.org.
Identifying Potential Savings from Specific Reductions in Federal Government Spending
- A marked deterioration in the state of Canadaās finances, driven largely by rapidly increasing spending, has created a need to review federal government spending to identify programs that are inefficient and/or ineffective. This study highlights eight spending areas that have easily identifiable problems, and should be a starting point for a more comprehensive review.
- The eight spending areas identified are: Regional Development Agencies, Government Supports for Journalism, Federal Support for Electric Vehicle Production and Purchases, the 2 Billion Trees Program, the Canada Infrastructure Bank, the Strategic Innovation Fund, the Global Innovation Clusters, and the Green Municipal Fund.
- These programs represent instances where government spending does not appear to be accomplishing the stated goals, and where government involvement is questionable.
- For instance, despite research suggesting business subsidies do little to promote widespread economic growth, the seven regional development agencies report vague objectives and results that make it difficult for government officials or Parliamentarians to assess the efficacy of the spending.
- Since the Canada Infrastructure Bank was first established in 2017, it has approved up to $13.2 billion in investments across 76 projects, but only two projects have been completed. These projects represent just $93.2 million (or 0.71 percent) of the total approved investments.
- The federal government could save $10.7 billion in 2024ā25 alone if it eliminated spending in these eight areas. This amount would be impactful in improving the state of Canadaās finances, and more savings could be achieved through a comprehensive review of all spending.
Business
Ted Cruz, Jim Jordan Ramp Up Pressure On Google Parent Company To Deal With āCensorshipā

From theĀ Daily Caller News Foundation
By Andi Shae Napier
Republican Texas Sen. Ted Cruz and Republican Ohio Rep. Jim Jordan are turning their attention to Google over concerns that the tech giant is censoring users and infringing on Americansā free speech rights.
Googleās parent company Alphabet, which also owns YouTube, appears to be the GOPās next Big Tech target. Lawmakers seem to be turning their attention to Alphabet after Mark Zuckerbergās MetaĀ endedĀ its controversial fact-checking program in favor of a Community Notes system similar to the one used by Elon Muskās X.
Cruz recently informed reporters of his and fellow senatorsā plans toĀ protectĀ free speech.Ā
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āStopping online censorship is a major priority for the Commerce Committee,ā CruzĀ said, as reported by Politico. āAnd we are going to utilize every point of leverage we have to protect free speech online.ā
Following his meeting with Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai last month, CruzĀ toldĀ the outlet, āBig Tech censorship was the single most important topic.ā
Jordan, Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, sentĀ subpoenasĀ toĀ AlphabetĀ and other tech giants such asĀ Rumble,Ā TikTokĀ andĀ AppleĀ in February regarding ācompliance with foreign censorship laws, regulations, judicial orders, or other government-initiated effortsā with the intent to discover how foreign governments, or the Biden administration, have limited Americansā access to free speech.
āThroughout the previous Congress, the Committee expressed concern over YouTubeās censorship of conservatives and political speech,ā JordanĀ wroteĀ in a letter to Pichai in March. āTo develop effective legislation, such as the possible enactment of new statutory limits on the executive branchās ability to work with Big Tech to restrict the circulation of content and deplatform users, the Committee must first understand how and to what extent the executive branch coerced and colluded with companies and other intermediaries to censor speech.ā
JordanĀ subpoenaedĀ tech CEOs in 2023 as well, including Satya Nadella of Microsoft, Tim Cook of Apple and Pichai, among others.
Despite the recent action against the tech giant, the battle stretches back to President Donald Trumpās first administration. Cruz began his investigation of Google in 2019 when heĀ questionedĀ Karan Bhatia, the companyās Vice President for Government Affairs & Public Policy at the time, in a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing. Cruz brought forth a presentation suggesting tech companies, including Google, were straying from free speech and leaning towards censorship.
Even during Congressā recess, pressure on Google continues to mount as a federal courtĀ ruledĀ Thursday that Googleās ad-tech unit violates U.S. antitrust laws and creates an illegal monopoly. This marks the second antitrust ruling against the tech giant as a different courtĀ ruledĀ in 2024 that Google abused its dominance of the online search market.
Business
China, Mexico, Canada Flagged in $1.4 Billion Fentanyl Trade by U.S. Financial Watchdog

Sam Cooper
The U.S. Treasuryās Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has identified $1.4 billion in fentanyl-linked suspicious transactions, naming China, Mexico, Canada, and India as key foreign touchpoints in the global production and laundering network. The analysis, based on 1,246 Bank Secrecy Act filings submitted in 2024, tracks financial activity spanning chemical purchases, trafficking logistics, and international money laundering operations.
The data reveals that Mexico and the Peopleās Republic of China were the two most frequently named foreign jurisdictions in financial intelligence gathered by FinCEN. Most of the flagged transactions originated in U.S. cities, the report notes, due to the ādomestic natureā of Bank Secrecy Act data collection. Among foreign jurisdictions, Mexico, China, Hong Kong, and Canada were cited most often in fentanyl-related financial activity.
The FinCEN report points to Mexico as the epicenter of illicit fentanyl production, with Mexican cartels importing precursor chemicals from China and laundering proceeds through complex financial routes involving U.S., Canadian, and Hong Kong-based actors.
The findings also align with testimony from U.S. and Canadian law enforcement veterans who have toldĀ The BureauĀ that Chinese state-linked actors sit atop a decentralized but industrialized global fentanyl economyāsupplying precursors, pill presses, and financing tools that rely on trade-based money laundering and professional money brokers operating across North America.
āFilers also identified PRC-based subjects in reported money laundering activity, including suspected trade-based money laundering schemes that leveraged the Chinese export sector,ā the report says.
A point emphasized by Canadian and U.S. expertsāincluding former U.S. State Department investigator Dr. David Asherāthat professional Chinese money laundering networks operating in North America are significantly commanded by Chinese Communist Partyālinked Triad bosses based in Ontario and British Columbiaāis not explored in detail in this particular FinCEN report.¹
Chinese chemical manufacturersāprimarily based in Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Hebei provincesāwere repeatedly cited for selling fentanyl precursors via wire transfers and money service businesses. These sales were often facilitated through e-commerce platforms, suggesting that Chinaās global retail footprint conceals a lethal underground marketāone that ultimately fuels a North American public health crisis. In many cases, the logistics were sophisticated: some Chinese companies even offered delivery guarantees and customs clearance for precursor shipments, raising red flags for enforcement officials.
While China’s industrial base dominates the global fentanyl supply chain, Mexican cartels are the next most prominent state-like actors in the ecosystemābut the report emphasizes that Canada and India are rising contributors.
āSubjects in other foreign countriesāincluding Canada, the Dominican Republic, and Indiaāhighlight the presence of alternative suppliers of precursor chemicals and fentanyl,ā the report says.
āCanada-based subjects were primarily identified by Bank Secrecy Act filers due to their suspected involvement in drug trafficking organizations allegedly sourcing fentanyl and other drugs from traditional drug source countries, such as Mexico,ā it explains, adding that banking intelligence āidentified activity indicative of Canada-based individuals and companies purchasing precursor chemicals and laboratory equipment that may be related to the synthesis of fentanyl in Canada. Canada-based subjects were primarily reported with addresses in the provinces of British Columbia and Ontario.ā
FinCEN also flagged activity from Hong Kong-based shell companiesāoften subsidiaries or intermediaries for Chinese chemical exporters. These entities were used to obscure the PRCās role in transactions and to move funds through U.S.-linked bank corridors.
Breaking down the fascinating and deadly world of Chinese underground banking used to move fentanyl profits from American cities back to producers, the report explains how Chinese nationals in North America are quietly enlisted to move large volumes of cash across bordersāwithout ever triggering traditional wire transfers.
These networks, formally known as Chinese Money Laundering Organizations (CMLOs), operate within a global underground banking system that uses āmirror transfers.ā In this system, a Chinese citizen with renminbi in China pays a local broker, while the U.S. dollar equivalent is handed overāoften in cashāto a recipient in cities like Los Angeles or New York who may have no connection to the original Chinese depositor aside from their role in the laundering network. The renminbi, meanwhile, is used inside China to purchase goods such as electronics, which are then exported to Mexico and delivered to cartel-linked recipients.
FinCEN reports that US-based money couriersāoften Chinese visa holdersāwere observed depositing large amounts of cash into bank accounts linked to everyday storefront businesses, including nail salons and restaurants. Some of the cash was then used to purchase cashierās checks, a common method used to obscure the origin and destination of the funds. To banks, the activity might initially appear consistent with a legitimate business. However, modern AI-powered transaction monitoring systems are increasingly capable of flagging unusual patternsāsuch as small businesses conducting large or repetitive transfers that appear disproportionate to their stated operations.
On the Mexican side, nearly one-third of reports named subjects located in Sinaloa and Jalisco, regions long controlled by the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación. Individuals in these states were often cited as recipients of wire transfers from U.S.-based senders suspected of repatriating drug proceeds. Others were flagged as originators of payments to Chinese chemical suppliers, raising alarms about front companies and brokers operating under false pretenses.
The report outlines multiple cases where Mexican chemical brokers used generic payment descriptions such as āgoodsā or āservicesā to mask wire transfers to China. Some of these transactions passed through U.S.-based intermediaries, including firms owned by Chinese nationals. These shell companies were often registered in unrelated sectorsālike marketing, construction, or hardwareāand exhibited red flags such as long dormancy followed by sudden spikes in large transactions.
Within the United States, California, Florida, and New York were most commonly identified in fentanyl-related financial filings. These locations serve as key hubs for distribution and as collection points for laundering proceeds. Cash deposits and peer-to-peer payment platforms were the most cited methods for fentanyl-linked transactions, appearing in 54 percent and 51 percent of filings, respectively.
A significant number of flagged transactions included slang terms and emojisāsuch as āblues,ā āills,ā or blue dotsāin memo fields. Structured cash deposits were commonly made across multiple branches or ATMs, often linked to otherwise legitimate businesses such as restaurants, salons, and trucking firms.
FinCEN also tracked a growing number of trade-based laundering schemes, in which proceeds from fentanyl sales were used to buy electronics and vaping devices. In one case, U.S.-based companies owned by Chinese nationals made outbound payments to Chinese manufacturers, using funds pooled from retail accounts and shell companies. These goods were then shipped to Mexico, closing the laundering loop.
Another key laundering method involved cryptocurrency. Nearly 10 percent of all fentanyl-related reports involved virtual currency, with Bitcoin the most commonly cited, followed by Ethereum and Litecoin. FinCEN flagged twenty darknet marketplaces as suspected hubs for fentanyl distribution and cited failures by some digital asset platforms to catch red-flag activity.
Overall, FinCEN warns that fentanyl-linked funds continue to enter the U.S. financial system through loosely regulated or poorly monitored channels, even as law enforcement ramps up enforcement. The Drug Enforcement Administration reported seizures of over 55 million counterfeit fentanyl pills in 2024 alone.
The broader pattern is unmistakable: precursor chemicals flow from China, manufacturing occurs in Mexico, Canada plays an increasing role in chemical acquisition and potential synthesis, and drugs and proceeds flood into the United States, supported by global financial tools and trade structures. The same infrastructure that enables lawful commerce is being manipulated to sustain the deadliest synthetic drug crisis in modern history.
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